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    Richard R. Ernst

    Swiss physical chemist and Nobel laureate (1933–2021)

    Richard Robert Ernst (14 August 1933 – 4 June 2021) was a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel laureate.[2]

    Ernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991 for his contributions towards the development of Fourier transformnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy[3] while at Varian Associates and ETH Zurich.[4][5][6][7][8] These underpin applications to both to chemistry with NMR spectroscopy and to medicine with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).[1]

    He humbly referred to himself as a "tool-maker" rather than a scientist.[9]

    Early life

    Ernst was born in Winterthur, Switzerland on 14 August 1933[10] to Robert Ernst and Irma Ernst-Brunner.[11] He was the oldest of three children of Irma Brunner and Robert Ernst.

    He grew up in a house built in 1898 by his grandfather, who was a merchant.&#